A common myth about autism is that all autistic people are naturally good at maths. While some are, this assumption is misleading and can be harmful.
This short article explains why the the assumption that all autistic people are good at maths is problematic, where it comes from, and what we can do to support autistic people and avoid these stereotypes.
Where Did This Myth Come From?
The stereotype that autistic people are naturally good at maths comes from media portrayals of autistic people who often have savant-like skills, such as an extraordinary memory or the ability to solve complex problems instantly.
While films like Rain Man, and TV shows like The Good Doctor, have brought autism into public awareness, they often show autistic people as having"superpowers" in maths or numbers. This has contributed to the idea that autistic people all share these same strengths, but in reality, autism is much more diverse.
The Reality: Autistic People Have a Range of Skills and Interests
Autism is a spectrum condition. This means that autistic people have a wide variety of strengths, interests, needs, and challenges. While some autistic people may have a talent for maths, others might excel in art, writing, music, or any number of other areas.
Autistic people are unique, and assuming they all share the same skills is not only inaccurate but can also be harmful.
Why Do These Stereotypes Matter?
When we expect autistic people to be good at maths—or any other skill—based on stereotypes, it can lead to misunderstanding or frustration. Often, the autistic person is left facing unrealistic expectations, pressure, stress, and sometimes even shame. Media misrepresentation of autism creates real-life barriers for autistic people.
How to Support Autistic People Without Falling Into Stereotypes
Where possible, we recommend you ask, don't assume. When meeting an autistic person, avoid making assumptions about their skills and abilities. Instead, ask them about their interests, strengths, and challenges.
Instead of focusing on a person’s diagnosis, focus on what support they need to thrive in their own way. This could be reasonable adjustments in the workplace, educational support in a subject they find challenging, or opportunities to pursue their personal interests.
Remember that every autistic person is different—if you've met one autistic person, you've only met one autistic person.
By challenging these myths, we can all help create a more inclusive and understanding society where autistic people are seen for who they really are, not just through the lens of outdated stereotypes.
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